The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (AME Zion Church) is a historically significant Christian denomination rooted in the African-American community. It was established in New York City in 1796 when a group of Black congregants departed from the predominantly white John Street Methodist Church due to experiences of racial discrimination. The church was officially organized in 1821, and in 1848, it adopted the name "Zion" in honor of its first church building, known as "Zion Church," which symbolized a sanctuary for its members. The AME Zion Church is recognized for its vigorous opposition to slavery and its active participation in the abolitionist movement, with notable members such as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. The denomination follows Wesleyan-Arminian theology and is classified as a mainline Methodist church.

KEY ASPECTS OF THE AME ZION CHURCH

• Foundation: Established by African Americans who departed from the Methodist Episcopal Church in response to racial segregation and discrimination.
• Significance of Name: The term "Zion" denotes the initial church structure created by the congregation, representing a haven and a spiritual refuge.
• Leadership: James Varick, a notable Black preacher, is recognized as a pivotal figure in the early formation of the AME Zion Church.
• Advocacy for Social Justice: The AME Zion Church has historically been instrumental in the abolitionist movement, aiding the Underground Railroad and championing civil rights.
• Theological Beliefs: Adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology, which highlights the importance of personal conversion and the concept of God's free grace.
• Central Office: Located in Charlotte, North Carolina.